Institutional structure and state regulation of NIS

Сurrent geopolitical situation caused by unfriendly policies and sanctions against Russia the states of Western Europe United States are main reasons for preservation development its state sovereignty, further improvement innovation policy. In addition to above, we can add withdrawal foreign companies from Russian market, ban on supply high-tech products markets, instability economic in domestic terms import substitution reorientation economy markets Southeast Asia China. Taking into account modern transformation processes taking place a special role is assigned National Innovation System (NIS), consisting complex interrelated business entities institutional organizations interacting with each other process innovation. The element NIS state, which ensures functioning comprehensive support activities, as well formation strategic priorities, monitoring coordination. functions power regulate field innovation, at stage NIS, represented organizational financial support, creation incentives conditions organization implementation innovative activities entities. With targeted structures able to: increase volume technologies industries, output competitive products, stimulate construction infrastructure and, general, level economy. State regulation activity includes two management subsystems: first one serves ensure direct virtue authority, second intended innovations carried out large corporations, enterprises, due importance their state. As scientific increment research results, authors introduce concept mechanism development, integration key areas development. most important function this scientific, industrial technological sphere, using intellectual property artificial intelligence implemented national technoparks, regional centers, territories advanced high technologies.